Nepal is facing a devastating humanitarian crisis after catastrophic flash floods and landslides swept through communities along the Nepal-Tibet border, leaving at least 165 people dead and hundreds more missing. Rescue teams are continuing a desperate search for survivors as entire villages, roads, bridges and infrastructure have been destroyed by the sudden surge of water and debris.
The disaster has been particularly severe in Rasuwa district, where the Bhote Koshi River suddenly swelled, and inundated areas around Timure and Syafrubesi. The flood reportedly carried huge quantities of mud, rocks and debris, sweeping away buildings, vehicles and other infrastructure. The devastation has also disrupted a crucial route between Nepal and Tibet.
Authorities are still trying to establish the exact number of missing people. Nepal’s disaster agency said 823 people remained out of contact, including hundreds of tourists, while reports from across Nepal and Tibet put the total number of missing at more than 1,000. The figures are expected to change as authorities receive information from remote areas and travel operators.
The disaster has a particularly significant impact on Indian nationals. More than 130 Indians and dozens of Indian-origin foreign nationals have reportedly been listed among those missing. At least 50 missing Indians were pilgrims travelling towards Kailash Mansarovar, while other foreign tourists were also caught in the disaster.
Authorities believe the extraordinary flooding was triggered by a glacial collapse and massive debris flow in the Himalayan region. The US Geological Survey detected seismic activity consistent with such an event, although rescue and scientific teams continue to assess the exact sequence of events. The possibility of further flooding has also added to the danger for rescue workers and residents.
Nepal has deployed its Army, Armed Police Force and police personnel for search-and-rescue operations, with helicopters being used to reach areas cut off by destroyed roads and bridges. More than 5,000 personnel are reportedly involved in emergency operations. India has also begun sending relief assistance to neighbouring Nepal.
